Actinic KeratosisActinic Keratosis can often be the first step in the development of skin cancer. It is known as a precancerous condition. It is caused by sun damage and may develop into any type of cancer. It is characterized by: --dry, crusty, rough appearance --an abnormality or lesion in the skin of about a quarter to an eight of an inch in diameter --red, pink, tan, or flesh color patch --tender, tingling sensation, or itchy These lesions or abnormalities of the skin are most often found in the following areas: --face --neck --ears --bald head --backs of hands --forearms --lips It is imperative to see your doctor if you find these abnormalities or lesions on your skin, especially if they tend to become redder and tenderer, as 10% of these could develop into skin cancer. With that said, most of these will not develop into anything life threatening, but it is better to have them checked on a regular basis. If left unchecked they could become larger, invade other tissues, or metastasize. This is a risk no one needs to take. An Aggressive FormThe most aggressive form is called actinic cheilitis. It most commonly occurs on the lips. Approximately 20% that do develop into squamous cell carcinoma will metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body.Risk Factors
--Those whom have spent a lot of time in the sun or tanning beds (even if you have dark skin)--Fair skinned people --Blonde or redheads --People with blue, green, or gray eyes --People undergoing chemotherapy --People with AIDS --People who have had transplants --People of African ancestry rarely develop this TreatmentCryosurgery-Where the lesions are frozen off with an application of liquid nitrogen.Curettage-Which is the scraping of the lesions. Shave removal-Removal of the Keratosis by scapel. Chemical Peels-Done with various acids. Topical creams-Used mainly if numerous lesions are present. 1 in 6 people will develop actinic keratosis in their life time. Your doctor needs to know for early treatment. With his/her care you could be stopping cancer in its tracks. We all know that this is a good thing to do. Don’t let cancer take your life.
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